AP Research

Year-long inquiry: 4,000–5,000-word academic paper.

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What's in Research

Every unit is mapped to the official Course and Exam Description.

U1Question & Inquiry

U2Method

U3Analysis & Evaluation

U4Argument

U5Reflection

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Q1Research Designmedium

In AP Research, a literature review serves primarily to:

Q2Methodologymedium

Which research methodology involves the researcher collecting data through direct observation in a natural setting without manipulating variables?

Q3Academic Ethicsmedium

Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval in research involving human subjects is required primarily to:

Q4Validity & Reliabilityhard

The difference between validity and reliability in research is best described as:

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FRQ prompt

AP Research — Research Proposal Development:

You are developing your AP Research inquiry. Your initial interest is: 'The relationship between smartphone use before bedtime and academic performance in high school students.'

(a) Refine this topic into a specific, researchable question. Explain why your refined question is better suited to original inquiry than the initial broad topic.
(b) Identify the most appropriate research methodology for your question (qualitative, quant…

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